Back to Events
Tunguska Event
A massive explosion flattened 2,150 square kilometers of Siberian forest. No crater was ever found, and the cause—whether asteroid, comet, or something else—remains debated.
June 30, 1908
Tunguska, Siberia, Russia
1000+ witnesses
The Tunguska Mystery
On June 30, 1908, a massive explosion over the remote Tunguska region of Siberia flattened approximately 80 million trees across 2,150 square kilometers. Despite over a century of research, the exact cause remains debated.
The Explosion
Power estimated:
- 10-15 megatons TNT
- 1,000x Hiroshima bomb
- Airburst explosion
- Maximum destruction
No Crater
Strange absence:
- No impact crater found
- No fragments initially
- Airburst hypothesis
- Object exploded before impact
First Expedition
1927, Leonid Kulik:
- 19 years after event
- Found devastation
- Trees still fallen
- No crater
Scientific Consensus
Most believe:
- Small asteroid or comet
- Exploded in atmosphere
- Explains lack of crater
Significance
Tunguska significant for:
- Largest impact in recorded history
- No crater mystery
- Planetary defense awareness
Legacy
The Tunguska event remains the largest recorded cosmic impact in human history. Its mysteries continue to inspire research over a century later.