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Tunguska Event

A massive explosion flattened 2,150 square kilometers of Siberian forest. No crater was ever found, and the cause—whether asteroid, comet, or something else—remains debated.

June 30, 1908
Tunguska, Siberia, Russia
1000+ witnesses

The Tunguska Mystery

On June 30, 1908, a massive explosion over the remote Tunguska region of Siberia flattened approximately 80 million trees across 2,150 square kilometers. Despite over a century of research, the exact cause remains debated.

The Explosion

Power estimated:

  • 10-15 megatons TNT
  • 1,000x Hiroshima bomb
  • Airburst explosion
  • Maximum destruction

No Crater

Strange absence:

  • No impact crater found
  • No fragments initially
  • Airburst hypothesis
  • Object exploded before impact

First Expedition

1927, Leonid Kulik:

  • 19 years after event
  • Found devastation
  • Trees still fallen
  • No crater

Scientific Consensus

Most believe:

  • Small asteroid or comet
  • Exploded in atmosphere
  • Explains lack of crater

Significance

Tunguska significant for:

  • Largest impact in recorded history
  • No crater mystery
  • Planetary defense awareness

Legacy

The Tunguska event remains the largest recorded cosmic impact in human history. Its mysteries continue to inspire research over a century later.