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D.B. Cooper Hijacking

A man hijacked a plane, collected $200,000 ransom, and parachuted into the night over the Pacific Northwest. He was never found. The only unsolved hijacking in U.S. history. Who was D.B. Cooper?

November 24, 1971
Pacific Northwest, USA
100+ witnesses

The D.B. Cooper case is the only unsolved airplane hijacking in U.S. history. A man calling himself Dan Cooper hijacked a Northwest Orient flight, collected a ransom, and parachuted into the wilderness—never to be seen again.

The Hijacking

According to documented records:

On November 24, 1971:

  • A man bought a ticket under the name “Dan Cooper”
  • He boarded Northwest Orient Flight 305 in Portland
  • He passed a note to a flight attendant
  • He claimed to have a bomb in his briefcase
  • He demanded $200,000 and four parachutes

The Ransom

The airline complied:

  • The plane landed in Seattle
  • Cooper released the passengers
  • He received $200,000 in $20 bills
  • He got four parachutes
  • The plane took off with a skeleton crew

The Jump

Cooper then:

  • Ordered the plane to fly to Mexico City
  • At approximately 8:00 PM, he lowered the rear stairs
  • He jumped into the night over the Pacific Northwest
  • Rain, darkness, and rough terrain greeted him
  • He was never seen again

The Investigation

The FBI conducted an extensive search:

  • The drop zone was heavily forested
  • Winter weather hindered searches
  • No trace of Cooper was found
  • The case remained open for 45 years

The Evidence

1980: A boy found $5,800 of the ransom money on a Columbia River beach.

The bills: Were deteriorated and had been there for years.

Nothing else: No parachute, body, or remaining money was ever found.

Suspects

Over the decades, many were suspected:

  • Richard Floyd McCoy (similar hijacking later)
  • Robert Rackstraw (military background)
  • William Smith (deathbed confession)
  • None have been conclusively identified as Cooper

Theories

Survived: Cooper landed safely and lived quietly with the money.

Died: The jump in those conditions was likely fatal.

Professional: Military or skydiving background suggested.

Amateur: Some details suggest he wasn’t an expert.

Why It Captivated America

Cooper became a folk hero because:

  • He was polite to the crew
  • He didn’t hurt anyone
  • He beat the system
  • He was never caught
  • The mystery persists

The FBI Case

The FBI:

  • Closed the active investigation in 2016
  • Still accepts tips
  • The case is officially unsolved
  • All suspects are deceased or cleared

Legacy

D.B. Cooper:

  • Inspired “copycat” hijackings
  • Led to airline security changes
  • Became an American legend
  • Inspired films, books, and documentaries

Sources