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Door to Hell

In 1971, Soviet engineers set a gas crater on fire expecting it to burn out in days. It's been burning for over 50 years. A 230-foot wide pit of endless flame in the desert. They literally created a gate to hell. It still burns.

1971 - Present
Darvaza, Turkmenistan
50000+ witnesses

The Door to Hell has burned continuously since 1971.

The Origin

1971:

  • Soviet drilling
  • Natural gas field
  • Ground collapsed
  • Massive crater formed
  • Gas leaking

The Decision

What they did:

  • Set it on fire
  • Thought it would burn out
  • Days at most
  • Prevent gas spread
  • It never stopped

The Crater

Current state:

  • 230 feet diameter
  • 65 feet deep
  • Constantly burning
  • Visible for miles
  • Tourist attraction

The Impact

What it means:

  • Massive gas waste
  • Environmental damage
  • Carbon emissions
  • Engineering failure
  • Unintended monument

The Plans

Attempts to close:

  • Turkmenistan wants to seal it
  • Technical challenges
  • Multiple plans failed
  • Still burning
  • May never stop

The Tourism

Modern significance:

  • Major attraction
  • Camping permitted
  • Night views spectacular
  • Desert location
  • Surreal experience

Sources