The Stratford Knockings

In 1850, the home of Reverend Eliakim Phelps in Stratford, Connecticut, became the site of one of America’s most publicized poltergeist cases. The phenomena drew crowds of curious visitors and national newspaper coverage.

The Beginning

The disturbances began on March 10, 1850. The Phelps family returned from church to find their furniture moved and clothing arranged into human-like figures posed in prayer. This was only the beginning.

The Phenomena

Over the following months, the house was subjected to intense activity. Objects flew through the air, sometimes striking people. Loud knockings emanated from walls. Writing appeared on surfaces. Items moved while being watched.

The Investigation

The case attracted investigators, journalists, and curiosity seekers. Some witnessed phenomena firsthand; others accused the family of fraud. The knockings responded to questions, sometimes seemingly intelligently, adding to the mystery.

The Focus

The activity seemed to center on the Phelps children, particularly the younger ones. Skeptics accused them of creating the disturbances for attention; supporters noted that some phenomena occurred when the children were observed.

Assessment

The Stratford Knockings occurred during a period of intense American interest in spiritualism. Whether genuine paranormal phenomena or an elaborate hoax, they helped establish poltergeist activity in the American public imagination.