The Stratford Knockings

In 1850, the home of Reverend Eliakim Phelps in Stratford, Connecticut, became the site of one of America’s most famous pre-Civil War poltergeist cases. The phenomena attracted national attention and were documented by prominent investigators.

The Beginning

On March 10, 1850, the Phelps family returned from church to find their home in disarray and eleven dummies constructed from clothing and pillows arranged in a prayer circle. The phenomena escalated from there.

The Activity

Objects flew through the air with violent force. Furniture moved on its own. Knockings sounded throughout the house. Most disturbingly, figures continued to be constructed from available materials when the family was away.

The Focus

The activity seemed centered on Harry Phelps, an eleven-year-old boy. When he was separated from the household, the phenomena decreased. This followed the pattern of adolescent-focused poltergeist cases.

The Investigation

Prominent figures including Andrew Jackson Davis investigated the case. The phenomena were witnessed by numerous visitors who came specifically to observe. The case received extensive newspaper coverage.

Assessment

The Stratford Knockings occurred during the rise of Spiritualism in America. Whether the phenomena were genuine poltergeist activity, hoax, or something influenced by the cultural moment remains debated.