Pontianak
A beautiful woman in white appears at night—the ghost of a woman who died in childbirth. Her sweet perfume turns to rotting flesh as she approaches. She tears out organs with her claws. Southeast Asia's most feared spirit.
The Pontianak is one of Southeast Asia’s most feared supernatural entities—the vengeful spirit of a woman who died during pregnancy or childbirth. Belief in the Pontianak remains strong in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore.
The Legend
According to documented folklore:
The Pontianak is:
- The ghost of a woman who died during childbirth
- Or died while pregnant
- She appears as a beautiful woman in white
- Has long black hair
- Preys on men and pregnant women
- Can fly
- Known for a terrifying shriek
The Signs
You know a Pontianak is near when:
- You smell a sweet floral fragrance (that becomes rotting flesh)
- You hear a baby crying
- A dog howls
- You hear her distinctive cackling laugh
- The cry gets LOUDER as she’s far, SOFTER as she approaches
The Attack
When she attacks:
- She appears as a beautiful woman
- She seduces male victims
- She then reveals her true form
- She tears out organs with her claws
- Pregnant women have their unborn children ripped out
- She devours internal organs
Protection
Traditional protection includes:
- Driving a nail into the back of her neck (makes her a good wife)
- Iron objects
- Not looking at her
- Not responding to her cries
- Islamic prayers and verses
Cultural Context
The Pontianak represents:
- Fear of death in childbirth (historically common)
- The vulnerability of pregnancy
- Male anxiety about female sexuality
- Death during a liminal (transitional) state
Modern Belief
The Pontianak remains relevant:
- Regular “sighting” reports in Malaysia and Indonesia
- Horror films feature her prominently
- Schools have reported mass hysteria related to her
- Traditional precautions are still taken
Pontianak City
The city of Pontianak in Indonesia:
- Was named after the creature
- According to legend, the sultan encountered one when founding the city
- He fired cannons to drive it away
- The city embraces its namesake
Related Creatures
Similar spirits in the region:
- Langsuir: Malaysian vampire, also a dead pregnant woman
- Kuntilanak: Indonesian variant of Pontianak
- Matianak: Spirit of stillborn babies
- Sundel Bolong: Indonesian prostitute ghost
Mass Hysteria Events
Modern incidents include:
- School closures due to “sightings”
- Workers refusing to work at haunted sites
- Construction projects halted
- Police investigations into supernatural claims
In Media
The Pontianak appears in:
- Numerous Malay and Indonesian horror films
- Television series
- Video games
- Literature