The Exorcism of Anneliese Michel

The case of Anneliese Michel, a young German woman who died during exorcism in 1976, remains one of the most controversial and tragic possession cases of the 20th century. It led to criminal convictions, reforms in Church exorcism protocols, and inspired multiple films.

Background

Anneliese Michel was born in 1952 in Bavaria. She suffered from epilepsy and depression, receiving psychiatric treatment throughout her teenage years. A devout Catholic, she became convinced that her affliction was demonic in nature.

The Possession

Beginning in 1973, Anneliese reported seeing demonic faces and hearing voices commanding her damnation. She developed an aversion to religious objects and began engaging in self-destructive behavior. Her family sought Church intervention.

The Exorcisms

Between September 1975 and July 1976, two priests performed 67 exorcism sessions. The rituals were audio-recorded, capturing Anneliese’s voice changing as she claimed to be possessed by multiple demons, including Lucifer, Cain, and Hitler.

During this period, Anneliese largely refused food and water. She genuflected repeatedly, sometimes hundreds of times daily, until her knees ruptured.

The Tragedy

On July 1, 1976, Anneliese Michel died of malnutrition and dehydration. She weighed just 68 pounds. Her parents and the two priests were charged with negligent homicide and convicted, receiving suspended sentences.

Assessment

The case sparked debate about the intersection of mental illness and religious belief. Whether Anneliese was genuinely possessed or suffering from untreated psychiatric conditions remains disputed. Her grave has become a pilgrimage site.