The Elberton Exorcism

In 2000, Penny Scaggs of Elberton, Georgia, died during an exorcism ritual conducted by her family and church members. The case resulted in criminal charges and raised questions about the intersection of religious practice and law.

The Background

Penny Scaggs had a history of mental health struggles. Her family, members of a Pentecostal church, believed she was possessed by demons. They arranged for an exorcism to be performed at a church member’s home.

The Exorcism

During the ritual, multiple participants attempted to restrain Scaggs while praying for her deliverance. She was held down for extended periods. At some point during the hours-long ritual, she stopped breathing.

The Aftermath

Scaggs was pronounced dead at a local hospital. The medical examiner ruled the death a homicide caused by asphyxiation. Several participants were charged with involuntary manslaughter.

The Trial

The defendants argued they had been performing a sincere religious ritual and had no intention of harming Scaggs. The case raised difficult questions about religious freedom and criminal liability. Outcomes varied among the defendants.

Assessment

The Elberton case demonstrates the dangers that can accompany sincere belief in possession. It remains a controversial example of where religious practice and legal responsibility conflict.