The Johannesburg School Possession Outbreak

In 2011, a school in Johannesburg, South Africa, experienced what appeared to be a mass possession event. Dozens of girls displayed similar symptoms simultaneously, screaming, fainting, and claiming to be possessed by evil spirits.

The Outbreak

The incident began when a few girls started screaming and convulsing during class. The behavior spread rapidly, with dozens of students soon exhibiting similar symptoms. Some girls spoke in voices they claimed were not their own.

The Symptoms

Affected students screamed, fainted, and exhibited apparent seizures. Some claimed to see demonic figures. Others spoke in deep voices and displayed unusual strength. The episodes would sometimes last hours.

The Response

The school was closed temporarily. Parents were summoned. Some sought medical help; others called traditional healers. Churches in the community offered prayers and exorcisms for affected families.

Possible Explanations

Mental health experts suggested mass psychogenic illness, also known as mass hysteria, a well-documented phenomenon where psychological symptoms spread through groups. Others maintained the possession was genuine.

Resolution

The outbreak subsided over several weeks. Medical and psychological support was provided to affected students. The school eventually returned to normal operation.

Assessment

Whether mass hysteria or genuine spiritual crisis, the event demonstrated how possession beliefs remain powerful in many communities and how they can spread through social groups.