Seoul Shaman Possession Traditions

Korean shamanism, known as Muism, involves deliberate spirit possession. Mudang (shamans) allow spirits to inhabit their bodies to communicate with the living, perform healings, and resolve conflicts between the human and spirit worlds.

The Tradition

Korean shamanism predates recorded history. Mudang serve as intermediaries between the living and the dead. They deliberately enter trance states to allow spirits, whether ancestors, gods, or other entities, to speak through them.

The Kut Ritual

A kut is a shamanic ritual where the mudang becomes possessed. Music, dancing, and offerings prepare the way. When the spirit arrives, the mudang’s voice, personality, and even physical appearance change. Messages are delivered from the spirit world.

Modern Practice

Despite modernization, shamanism remains popular in South Korea. Thousands of practicing mudang serve clients who seek communication with deceased relatives, healing of spiritual illness, or guidance from the spirit world.

The Experience

Those who witness authentic kut describe a genuine transformation. The mudang speaks in different voices, knows things they could not know naturally, and sometimes displays physical changes. Whether theatrical or supernatural, the effect is powerful.

Assessment

Korean shamanic possession represents a culturally sanctioned form of mediumship. Unlike unwanted demonic possession, these experiences are sought and controlled. They offer a window into how possession can be integrated into religious practice.