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Apparition

Preta (Hungry Ghosts)

Beings with huge, bloated bellies and needle-thin necks. They are tormented by insatiable hunger and thirst but can never satisfy it. Their suffering results from greed in past lives.

Ancient - Present
Asia (Buddhist/Hindu regions)
100000+ witnesses

Preta are the hungry ghosts of Buddhist and Hindu tradition.

The Concept

According to Buddhist cosmology:

Preta are beings:

  • Cursed with constant hunger
  • Can never be satisfied
  • Result of past greed
  • One of six realms
  • Suffering existence

Appearance

Described as:

  • Bloated, distended belly
  • Neck thin as needle
  • Huge mouth
  • Sometimes breathing fire
  • Emaciated limbs

Their Torment

They suffer because:

  • Food turns to fire
  • Water becomes poison
  • They cannot swallow
  • Never satisfied
  • Eternal craving

Causes

Beings become Preta through:

  • Extreme greed in life
  • Jealousy
  • Deception
  • Miserliness
  • Attachment to material

The Feeding

Some traditions:

  • Offer food to Preta
  • During Hungry Ghost Festival
  • Ease their suffering
  • Generate merit
  • Help them move on

Hungry Ghost Festival

Celebrated in:

  • China (Ghost Month)
  • Japan (Obon)
  • Southeast Asia
  • Offerings made
  • Gates of hell open

Visibility

Some say:

  • Preta walk among us
  • Usually invisible
  • Seen at crossroads
  • Near garbage
  • Drawn by waste

Sources