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Stonehenge

Ancient stones weighing up to 25 tons, some transported 150 miles. Who built it, and why? An astronomical observatory? A healing temple? A place of the dead? The druids adopted it, but didn't build it.

3000 BCE - 2000 BCE
Wiltshire, England
1000000+ witnesses

Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments—and most mysterious.

The Monument

According to documented archaeology:

Stonehenge:

  • Built in stages, 3000-2000 BCE
  • Sarsen stones weigh up to 25 tons
  • Bluestones from 150 miles away
  • Astronomical alignments
  • Purpose debated

The Mystery

Questions include:

  • How were stones transported?
  • Why these specific stones?
  • What was its purpose?
  • Who built it?
  • How long did it take?

Theories

Proposed purposes:

  • Astronomical observatory
  • Temple to the sun
  • Healing sanctuary
  • Site for the dead
  • Calendar
  • All of the above

The Bluestones

The smaller stones:

  • Came from Wales
  • 150+ miles away
  • Each weighs several tons
  • Why these specific stones?
  • Acoustic properties special?

The Druids

Despite association:

  • Druids didn’t build Stonehenge
  • It predates them by millennia
  • They adopted the site later
  • Modern druid ceremonies there
  • Midwinter solstice celebrations

Ongoing Discovery

Recent findings:

  • Neolithic village nearby
  • Larger stone circle discovered
  • Avenue processional route
  • Acoustic properties mapped
  • Still revealing secrets

Sources