Egg-shaped UFOs have been reported since at least 1939, with the most famous incident occurring on April 24, 1964, in Socorro, New Mexico. Police Sergeant Lonnie Zamora witnessed an egg-shaped craft with landing gear, two small beings in white coveralls near the craft, and a red insignia on the craft's side before it lifted off with blue flames. The case was investigated by Project Blue Book's J. Allen Hynek, the Air Force, and FBI. Physical evidence included burnt bushes and landing gear impressions. Approximately 1,300 egg-shaped and 6,500 oval-shaped UFO reports were documented between 2001-2017.
Operational characteristics
Vertical takeoff/landing capabilityBlue or multi-colored flames during propulsionLoud roaring during takeoffSilent hovering
Key sightings
Socorro (1964)Levelland, Texas (November 1957)Valensole, France (1965)
Diamond-shaped UFOs produced one of the most medically significant cases in UFO history: the Cash-Landrum Incident. Betty Cash, Vickie Landrum, and Colby Landrum witnessed a diamond or kite-shaped craft, large as a water tower, dull metallic/aluminum-colored, emitting intense flames from the bottom and producing extreme heat. Approximately 23 helicopters, including CH-47 Chinooks, appeared to be escorting the object. The incident resulted in severe health consequences: Betty Cash developed cancer, required multiple surgeries, and lost her hair; both women were hospitalized with symptoms consistent with radiation exposure.
Operational characteristics
Intense flames from bottomExtreme heat emissionSlow rotationMilitary helicopter escort reported
Key sightings
December 29, 1980: Cash-Landrum Incident, Huffman, Texas
Rectangular or box-shaped UFOs represent one of the less common configurations. These craft appear as geometric rectangular solids, sometimes compared to shipping containers or buildings. Reports describe varying sizes from small to enormous. The unusual shape challenges conventional understanding of aerodynamics, as rectangular forms are typically not associated with flight. Some researchers have noted an increase in such sightings in recent years.
Operational characteristics
Non-aerodynamic rectangular formHovering capability despite shapeVarious sizes reportedSometimes described with visible panels or seams
Key sightings
Sporadic reports worldwide
Cone-shaped or conical UFOs appear as three-dimensional cone shapes, sometimes compared to witches' hats or ice cream cones. The configuration may appear with the point up or down. Some reports describe the craft as rotating or spinning around its vertical axis. This shape is relatively uncommon compared to disc or triangular forms but has been consistently reported over decades.
Operational characteristics
Three-dimensional cone shapeMay rotate around vertical axisPoint up or down orientationSometimes with visible lights
Key sightings
Various reports since 1950s
The Jellyfish UAP represents one of the more recent and unusual categories to gain attention. Named for their resemblance to marine jellyfish, these objects appear to have a dome-like upper portion with trailing tendrils or appendages below. Military footage from a US base in the Middle East captured an object matching this description moving across the installation. The objects demonstrate unusual movement patterns that some observers compare to the pulsing locomotion of actual jellyfish.
Operational characteristics
Dome-like upper portion with trailing appendagesUnusual pulsing movement patternThermal imaging detectionLow-altitude observation
Key sightings
2018: US military base in Middle East - Thermal footage of jellyfish-like object
The most famous acorn or bell-shaped UFO incident occurred in Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, when a brilliant fireball was seen over six U.S. states and Ontario, Canada. Witnesses reported a controlled landing in the woods, describing a bronze-colored, acorn-shaped object roughly the size of a small car with hieroglyphic-like markings around its base. Military personnel rapidly secured the site and removed an object on a flatbed truck. The incident has been compared to the alleged Nazi 'Die Glocke' (The Bell) project. Despite official explanations of a meteor, witnesses maintain a structured craft was recovered.
Operational characteristics
Bronze or metallic colorHieroglyphic-like markingsControlled landing capabilitySize of small car
Key sightings
December 9, 1965: Kecksburg, PA - Fireball seen over six states, acorn-shaped object recovered
Crescent or half-moon shaped craft were among the original objects reported by Kenneth Arnold in his landmark 1947 sighting. Arnold described one of the nine objects as distinctly different from the others, appearing crescent or heel-shaped. This configuration has been reported periodically since, sometimes described as resembling a boomerang but with a more curved, lunar appearance. The shape may represent a variant of the flying wing design.
Operational characteristics
Curved crescent or half-moon profileHigh-speed capabilityOften reported in formation with other shapesMay appear as variation of boomerang
Key sightings
June 24, 1947: Kenneth Arnold sighting - one of nine objects was crescent-shaped
Dome-shaped craft appear as hemispherical or half-sphere objects, often described as resembling an inverted bowl or dome. The Robert Taylor incident craft was described as a 'flying dome' that was aluminum-colored, whitish against the mesa background. The case became the first (and only) UFO sighting to be subject of a criminal investigation in the UK. A commemorative plaque was installed at the site in 1992. Taylor reported the craft emitted two smaller 'sea mine'-like spheres that attempted to drag him toward it.
Operational characteristics
Hemispherical shapeHovering capabilityMay emit smaller objectsAssociated with physical effects on witnessesCan emit foul odors ('burning brakes')
Key sightings
November 9, 1979: Livingston, Scotland - Robert Taylor encountered dome with two figures in white overalls
The 1561 Nuremberg celestial phenomenon was documented in a famous broadsheet with woodcut illustration by Hans Glaser. The event described an 'aerial battle' at dawn featuring hundreds of spheres, cylinders, crosses, and other shapes emerging 'from the sun.' Cross-shaped craft appear with four arms extending from a central point, sometimes with spheres at the ends of each arm. Carl Jung analyzed the Nuremberg event as having archetypal symbolic meaning. The NUFORC database contains 356 'cross' shape entries.
Operational characteristics
Four arms extending from central pointSometimes with spheres at arm endsHistorical accounts describe erratic movementOften reported alongside other shapes
Key sightings
April 14, 1561: Nuremberg, Germany - Mass sighting of various shapes including crosses1566: Basel, Switzerland - Similar mass sighting
This category encompasses sightings of multiple lights or objects flying in coordinated formation, maintaining consistent spacing and moving as a single unit. Formations may be linear, V-shaped, triangular grid patterns, or other geometric arrangements. The Phoenix Lights (1997) demonstrated both a V-formation of lights and what appeared to be lights attached to a massive single craft. Some formation sightings may represent single large craft with lights at vertices rather than multiple separate objects.
Operational characteristics
Precise geometric spacing maintainedSynchronized movementMay transition between formation typesIndividual lights may separate and rejoinOften cover massive areas
Key sightings
March 13, 1997: Phoenix Lights - V-formation stretching across ArizonaModern drone swarm sightings have complicated identification